Top 10 Best Personal Neck Air Conditioner

Looking for a Personal Neck Air Conditioner that will save you time and money? Our team has researched and compiled a list of the best Personal Neck Air Conditioners for you.

We have taken into account the price, quality, and features of each Personal Neck Air Conditioner. We hope you find this list helpful when choosing the best Personal Neck Air Conditioner for you.

[aawp bestseller=”personal neck air conditioner” template=”table” items=”7″]

Top 10 Best Personal Neck Air Conditioner

Here are the top Personal Neck Air Conditioner we picked, check their features.

1. Personal Cooling Portable Neck Fans – USB Rechargeable,360 Free Rotation & Lower Noise Bladeless Battery Operated Design with 3 Speeds Duration 48

Personal Cooling Portable Neck Fans - USB Rechargeable,360 Free Rotation & Lower Noise Bladeless Battery Operated Design with 3 Speeds Duration 48 hrs, Small Neck Air Conditioner(Black)
[aawp fields=”B094N3SF5H” value=”button”]
  • 【USB Rechargeable & 3 Speed Wind】Portable fan, convenient to charge via computer, cell phone charger, power bank, laptops, etc. mini fan portable with a 4000 large-capacity battery, which increases the wind power and battery lifespan. Three levels of speed adjustment functions allow you to choose the air volume you like. The first speed can work for 19-21 hours, the second speed for 7-9 hours, and the third speed for 3-5hours.
  • 【Cooling & Safe】Personal fan with 48 wind outlets and 60pcs twin-turbine fan blades, multiplied wind power and can quickly feel cool in 3s. Bladeless neck fans can be used safely by children and the elderly. And you don’t worry about getting your hair in. The neck fan will keep you cool always.
  • 【Adjustable Gooseneck】The hanging neck fan is made of high-quality soft silica gel, the Angle can be adjusted at will, it can better fit the skin, it can effectively prevent sliding, it is flexible and not easy to break. In addition, it has the function of heat insulation, which can prevent the fan from working too long to produce heat and cause discomfort to the neck.
  • 【Ultra-quiet & Durable】The cooling neck fan with noise reduction of around 25db brings quiet and cool breeze. This fan has a lot of power, but it weighs only 250grams and is not difficult to carry. Even if you wear it for a day, you won’t feel exhausted.
  • 【Comfortable & Fashion】Hands free portable neck fan was designed to look like a headphone, you can free your hands and have a fashion style. The wearable neck fan is lightweight and portable, you can take it anywhere. Can Be Suitable For Outdoor Sports, Indoor Exercises, Offices, Gym, Travelling, And Camping.
Color Black
UnitCount 1

2. Arctic Air Freedom Personal Air Cooler – Portable 3-Speed Neck Fan, Hands-Free Wearable Design, Lightweight, Cordless And Rechargeable

Arctic Air Freedom Personal Air Cooler - Portable 3-Speed Neck Fan, Hands-Free Wearable Design, Lightweight, Cordless And Rechargeable
[aawp fields=”B08SHJ47JL” value=”button”]
  • Portable Air Cooler & Neck Fan – Arctic Air Freedom is a Cordless, Personal Cooler That Delivers Cool, Crisp & Refreshing Air Instantly. Better Than a hand-held fan, just slip it around your neck, turn it on & the heat is gone.Controller type:Touch Control
  • Compact and Lightweight – With Comfort-Chill Technology, this compact, travel-friendly, and comfortable cooling device pulls in hot air and instantly transforms it into a cool refreshing breeze. It’s small and does not feel heavy around the neck at all
  • Convenient Hands-Free Operation – This air cooler’s wireless and wearable design keeps your hands free, making it ideal to be worn on hot sunny days and is suited for indoor and outdoor use. It’s like having a portable air conditioner wherever you go
  • USB Rechargeable – It has 3 fan speeds, is USB rechargeable, and the battery runs for up to 6 hours on a single charge, making it the perfect accessory to bring with you wherever you need to cool down
  • Take It Anywhere – Great for relaxing at home, walking the dog, working at the office, attending a sporting event or camping, exercising at the gym, hanging out at the beach, and much more. It cools your face and neck, making your whole body feel cooler
Size Freedom
UnitCount 1

3. TORRAS COOLIFY 2 Neck Air Conditioner Long Endurance Edition, Wrap-around Cooling Neck Fan, Smart Portable Neck Fan, Personal Fan 9-Mode, Bladeless

TORRAS COOLIFY 2 Neck Air Conditioner Long Endurance Edition, Wrap-around Cooling Neck Fan, Smart Portable Neck Fan, Personal Fan 9-Mode, Bladeless Fan No Falling, Neck Cooler & Heater, Starry Black
[aawp fields=”B09YNNMJQJ” value=”button”]
  • 【Cool down by 27°F in 1 second】 Feel instant cool with Coolify2 wearable air conditioner’s redefined Ku 2.0 Chip, which chills your whole body by 27°F in just 1 second. With two cooling plates, Coolify2’s rapid cooling neck fan technology wraps around your entire neck, cooling every inch of skin. Coolify2 is the ultimate neck cooler! It ‘s a good choice as fathers day gifts.
  • 【360° airflow coverage 】Be fully refreshed from neck to face with Coolify2 personal fan’s immersive, 360° airflow. The bladeless fan’s four air ducts and dual-layer vents generate a high-velocity airflow across your neck and face. It ‘s a good choice as graduation gifts.
  • 【3 hours charge | 2-20 hours of cool】Experience up to 20 hours of cool air with just 3.5 hours charging. The setting mode you choose determines this portable neck fan’s battery life. The Coolify2 personal neck fan can function for 20 hours in fan mode 1, or 2 hours in cooling mode 3. LED Screen shows the battery life and setting mode. It ‘s a good gifts for women.
  • 【Smart NTC temperature control for cooling and heating 】Aligning 0.1 AI precision temperature control with NTC technology, the Coolify2 cooling fan delivers reliable, even cooling or heating. With 3 cooling modes, a fan mode and heating mode, the Coolify2 small fan helps you stay warm in winter and cool in summer. It ‘s a good gifts for men.
  • 【Cool that stays put as you move】From jogging to hiking, Coolify2 mini fan stays perfectly on your neck. Its unique C-shaped neck fan design ensures a secure active fit, while its premium silicone memory base flexes up to 160°, accommodating all neck sizes. It ‘s a good gifts for mom.
  • 【180-Day warranty & safety guaranteed 】Committed to your satisfaction, we offer a 30-day, no-reason refund and 180-day warranty. FCC/SDOC/DOE/CEC certified, it offers guaranteed safety. Included: Coolify2 cooling neck air conditioner, Type-C charging cable, carry case and instructions. It ‘s a good gifts for dad.
Color Starry Black
Size 5000mAh

4. TORRAS Coolify Portable Air Conditioner Neck Fan, 360° Cooling Semiconductor Cooling Bladeless Fans 4000 mAh Rechargeable Portable Fan for Office/

TORRAS Coolify Portable Air Conditioner Neck Fan, 360° Cooling Semiconductor Cooling Bladeless Fans 4000 mAh Rechargeable Portable Fan for Office/ Outdoor/ Home, 3 Speeds neck cooler, Pearl White
[aawp fields=”B08X4X74GR” value=”button”]
  • 【3S Cool Down 18 °F】The Ku Peltier Radiator is the secret to this neck ac device. With the 0.9 x 0.9 inch Ceramic semi-conductor radiator built in, Coolify neck air conditioner only needs to cool the back of your neck to refresh your entire body in seconds. Heat energy is exchanged by a semiconductor cooling plate, and the coldness is transmitted to the skin within 3 second, lower your body temperature by 18°F in just 3 second!
  • 【3D Airflow and Double Vent Design】Coolify’s 3D Airflow Design includes 36 air vents to provide an immersive cooling experience. The upward vents blow cool air towards your face while the downward vents prevent long-term wear discomfort by cooling the skin of your neck. With the patented Air Duct, 5000 rpm High Speed Motor, and 41 mm Super wearable air conditioner, Coolify neck fan maximizes the efficiency of the cooling process and has 3 settings: light breeze, mild wind, and cool wind.
  • 【Stylish Design & Safety Bladeless】The blade-less and hands-free design avoid the awkward moments that rest of cooling solutions may brought. Keep your hands free so you can do more! Using Coolify bladeless neck fans is just like wearing a pair of headphones around your neck. With its unique bladeless design, attention to comfort, adjustable hinges design and remarkable beauty, Coolify portable neck fan will forever change the way you cool down during those hot summer days.
  • 【2H Charging Using Up to 8H】Using a 4000 mAh high-grade lithium battery, Coolify personal fans will last up to 8 hours per charge and recharges in just 2 hours. Speed 1 without cooling mode you can use Coolify portable fans for 8 hours, speed 3 with cooling mode you can enjoy 2 hours cool feeling, how long working depends on which speeds you choose. Equipped with USB-C charging port which not only makes charging 2 times faster than conventional chargers but also supply Multi-way for power.
  • 【Elegant Package & 180-Days Warranty】Coolify personal neck fan comes with a special designed space capsule case, providing a sense of tech and mysterious. Imagine the surprise moment that your beloved one receive neck coolers as a gift. Package includes COOLIFY cooling neck fan, Type-C Charging Cable, Carry Bag and Instructions. Committed to your satisfaction, we offer 30-day no reason refund 180-days Warranty and lifetime customer service.
Color Pearl White

5. Portable Neck Fan – ITHKY Hands Free Bladeless Neck Fan, 360° Cooling Hanging Fan, USB Rechargeable Personal Neck Fan, Headphone Design Neck Air C

Portable Neck Fan - ITHKY Hands Free Bladeless Neck Fan, 360° Cooling Hanging Fan, USB Rechargeable Personal Neck Fan, Headphone Design Neck Air Conditioner with 3 Wind Speed for Outdoor Indoor (White)
[aawp fields=”B08Y1K3JZJ” value=”button”]
  • Cooling & Safe: The newest designed protable hanging neck fan in 2021, with 48 wind outlets and 60pcs twin-turbine fan blades, multiplied wind power and can quickly feel cool in 3s. Bladeless neck fan can be used safely by children and the elderly. And you don’t worry about getting your hair in. The neck fan will be keep you cool always.
  • Free Your Hands & Fashion: Hand free neck fan was designed to look like a headphone, you can free your hands and have a fashion style. Hanging neck fan is lightweight and portable, you can take it anywhere. Can Be Suitable For Outdoor Sports, Indoor Exercises, Offices, Gym, Travelling, And Camping.
  • USB Rechargeable & 3 Speed Wind: USB rechargeable fan, convenient to charge via computer, cell phone charger, power bank, laptops etc. Built-in 1800 mAh battery provide 2.5 to 7 working hours duration (depend on different speeds). 3 wind speeds can be adjusted at will to meet any needs of you.
  • Low Noise Design & Comfortable: The wearable personal fan’s motor has been modified so that will produce lower noise during operation. Made of Eco-friendly ABS and silicone. Makes the hands free neckband fan softer and more durable and quieter. Even if you wear a neck fan, you can have a quiet environment.
  • Enjoy & Fashion: Wear our hanging neck fan, you can comfortable, fashionable, and enjoy the coolness of summer everywhere and anytime.
Color White

6. MYMULIKE Portable Neck Air Conditioner, Wearable Bladeless Neck Band Fan for Travel, USB Rechargeable Fan with 3000mAh Battery (White)

MYMULIKE Portable Neck Air Conditioner, Wearable Bladeless Neck Band Fan for Travel, USB Rechargeable Fan with 3000mAh Battery (White)
[aawp fields=”B09T9BLM4M” value=”button”]
  • 🍺【360-degree All-around】Unlike the traditional design, our USB fan has 62 air outlets, and with turbocharged motor provides you a 360-degree all-around quiet and powerful airflow. Saves you from the embarrassment of dripping with a sudden sweat in public on numerous occasions.
  • 🍸【Fashion Style】Portable neck fan, hand free design. It weighs only 0.6 pounds, easy hanging around your neck. Free your hands anywhere,very suitable for personal cooling, offices, churches, outdoor activities, such as camping, traveling, hiking, climbing and watching sports games, etc.
  • 🍹【Bladeless Design】Hanging mini fan around your neck, free-your-hands-anywhere, bladeless design enables you to never worry about tangling your hair again and makes it safe for kids and pets. The three adjustable speeds allow you to adjust the airflow to the required level.
  • 🍦【3-Gear Adjustable Wind Speed】The speed of this portable battery Neck fan can also be adjusted among low, medium, and high according to your demands. It is decent and quiet which ensure the peaceful flow of air, built-in 3000mah lithium battery, which can be quickly charged by USB.It can work for 3-8 hours after fully charging, so you can enjoy the cool breeze of the whole afternoon.
  • 🍧【Wide Range of Applications】Used for both indoor and outdoor activities, yard, office, subway, traveling, camping, picnic, hiking. A nice gift for your family, lover and friends.
  • 🍦【Charging】The Red Light is always on when charging, the green light is always on when filled.
Color White
UnitCount 1

7. Jawhock Portable Air Conditioner Neck Fan, Hands Free Semiconductor Chip Cooling Fan, 4400 mAh Rechargeable Battery Operated Wearable Personal Fan

Jawhock Portable Air Conditioner Neck Fan, Hands Free Semiconductor Chip Cooling Fan, 4400 mAh Rechargeable Battery Operated Wearable Personal Fan For Outdoor, Travel, and Camping-White
[aawp fields=”B08YJXCQDW” value=”button”]
  • 🌊【INSTANT COOLING EFFECTS NECK FAN】 High technology leads the new trend. This personal fan uses semiconductor cooling technology. The current generated by the semiconductor cooling chip generates a temperature difference, which can achieves instant cooling within a few seconds. It provides you with the cold air you need most, and reduces the temperature of your personal space.
  • 🌊【DURABLE AND THREE LEVELS ADJUSTABLE SPEED】Made of environment-friendly ABS and silicone material, it can effectively prevent slip, not easy to break, and durable. This hands free personal fan has three speeds, including low / medium / high speed. You can adjust the appropriate fan speed by gently pressing the power button. Long press the fan button for 3 seconds to turn the fan off or on.
  • 🌊【LONG-LASTING RECHARGEABLE BATTERY】It has energy-saving function. Built in 4400 mAh upgraded lithium battery, the neck fan can usually be used for 2-10 hours after being fully charged for 4 hours. The specific use time depends on different wind speeds. Recharged by type-C charging cable, compatible with personal computer and power bank.
  • 🌊【LOW NOISE AND COMFORT】 Excellent upgraded technology and multi-level air duct design greatly reduce fan noise. Made of environmental friendly ABS and silicone material, it is natural and comfortable to wear. Wearing a neck fan can make you worry free in study or work and bring you a comfortable and quiet experience.
  • 🌊【STYLISH DESIGN AND SAFETY BLADELESS FAN】The bladeless and hands free design avoids the embarrassing moments that other cooling solutions may bring. Free your hands so that you can do more. Using a cool neck fan is just like wearing a pair of headphones around your neck. With its unique bladeless design, attention to comfort, adjustable hinge design and extraordinary beauty, portable neck fan will forever change the way you cool down during the hot summer day.
Color White

8. Dytecue Neck Fan Portable, Wearable Neck AC Air Conditioner Fan Built-in Refrigerating Chip, Personal Cooling Device Neck Cooler with 4000 Mah Rech

Dytecue Neck Fan Portable, Wearable Neck AC Air Conditioner Fan Built-in Refrigerating Chip, Personal Cooling Device Neck Cooler with 4000 Mah Rechargeable Hands Free 3-Speeds Fan for Outdoor Travel
[aawp fields=”B09PY19M9X” value=”button”]
  • 【Instant Cooling& Refrigerating Chip】 Dytecue portable neck fan,arctic neck cooler(ventilador portatil) built-in refrigerating chip and aluminum cold pad which are the newest tech in wearable neck fan. It can achieve a maximum of 59℉-68℉ lower than ambient temperature. Match with cold aluminum plate, fast cool down your body heat and disperse the hot flashes around you. It has greatly changed the hot and uncomfortable situation of the neck in summer. Different from other neck fan.
  • 【32 Air Outlets& Bladeless Design】 Wearable air conditioner neck fan, neck fan with cooling plate with 32 dense air outlets, adopts an upgraded leafless design and an 48 double turbine blades, which can effectively prevent hair from getting involved, safe to use. Airflow can keep you cool all the time. A must have outdoor or indoor neck fan for working or life in hot summer.
  • 【3 Wind Speeds& Long Battery Life】 The personal fan has 3 wind speeds for choice (soft, medium, high), you can choose the different level according to your requirements. Built-in 4000mah large capacity battery last maximum 7 hours working time (depend on different speed), Type-C rechargeable easily charged by laptop, pc, adapter. As well as LED Display to show battery capacity, it can remind you recharging the fan in time.
  • 【Portable & Ergonomic Design】 Personal fans for your neck, hands-free portable design allows you to relax anytime, anywhere,and lightweight, about 11 oz , soft silica gel can effectively prevent sliding, flexible and adjustable neckband can better fit the curve of your neck. Comfortable to use in your life. Fashionable headphone styles make you look so cool that you can take them with you in hot weather.
  • 【Low Noise& Comfortable Gadgets】 Dytecue wearable neckband fan’s motor has been modified so that noises at least 35 dB can be generated while running. You can comfortable to use in your office. Suitable for you in driving,travel, outdoor, sports, camping, do housework, kitchen. And it’s suitable for most people. Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about our neck cooler.
  • 【Normal Point】 Heat energy is exchanged by a semiconductor cooling plate, and the coldness is transmitted to the skin within 3S, the heat energy is transmitted to the back of the device. It’s normal to generate heat.
Color White

9. Personal Air Conditioners Neck Fan,Hands Free Bladeless Fan,Semiconductor Cooling Portable Neck Fan,4000 mAn Battery Operated Wearable Personal Nec

Personal Air Conditioners Neck Fan,Hands Free Bladeless Fan,Semiconductor Cooling Portable Neck Fan,4000 mAn Battery Operated Wearable Personal Neck Fan,USB Rechargeable
[aawp fields=”B08V85B2WX” value=”button”]
  • 【PORTABLE NECK FAN】Black neck fan is not the whole product is black, is the cooling piece and the fan connection is black, please see the product picture! If you want the product all black, please be careful to buy.Our Portable Mini Air-Conditioner With Fan, Free Your Hands And Convenient For Man and woman ,Soft Silicone Material With Adjustable Curved Structure Provides Comfortable Neck Protection And Adjusts Size To Unused Neck Circumference. No Hassle And Very Comfortable For Daily Use.
  • 【PORTABLE AIR CONDITIONER MINI COOLER FAN】The Neck Fan Adopts A Unique Air Outlet Shape Design.A Novel Neck Fan That Can Send The Wind Without Clogging Your Hands By Simply Placing It On Your Neck. Designed Without Wings, It Can Be Used Safely By Children And The Elderly. When Using The Fan, You Don’T Have To Worry About Your Hair Getting Caught On The Fan Blades. It Is Also Ideal As A Companion For Working In Hot Weather.
  • 【HANDS FREE BLADELESS FAN】Relax Anytime, Anywhere, The Stylish Style Makes You Look Cool.This Is A Great Choice For You.The Portable Fan Is Very Suitable For Personal Cooling, Offices, Churches, Golfing, Hiking, Fishing, Subway, Biking Excursion, Festival,Commuting, School,Traveling,Climbing And Watching Sports Games, Etc.
  • 【PERSONAL MINI WEARABLE AIR CONDITIONER FAN】Semiconductor Refrigeration Technology Personal Air Conditioner,The Built-In Semiconductor Cooling Chip Generates Current, Creates A Temperature Difference, Exchanges Heat Energy, And Sends Cooling To The Skin Within 2 Seconds. Perfect For Personal Air Cooling In Hot Weather.The Three-Speed Wind Is Adjustable.
  • 【Cooling Hanging Neck Fan】4000mah Large Capacity Batteries Provide 2-16 Working Hours Duration (Depend On Different Speeds).When you turn on the cooling mode and the maximum fan, the working time is about 2 hours. Cooling mode is more power hungry.Low Noise Design & Comfortable. Usb Rechargeable Fan, Convenient To Charge Via Computer, Cell Phone Charger, Power Bank, Laptops Etc.
Color Black

10. TORRAS L2 Portable Neck Fan Rechargeable【2022】Lightweight 8oz Bladeless Neck Fans for Women/Men/Kids Last 8H, Wearable Personal Neck Fan Quiet

TORRAS L2 Portable Neck Fan Rechargeable【2022】Lightweight 8oz Bladeless Neck Fans for Women/Men/Kids Last 8H, Wearable Personal Neck Fan Quiet, Leafless, Neck Air Conditioner Battery Powered, 3 Speeds
[aawp fields=”B089B518V4″ value=”button”]
  • 🍃【3S Cool down 18°F/10°C】The neck fan providing 360 degree surround wind, cooling you from head to toe, even with mask. Features a double cooling system plus dual-channel outlet to cast you an all-around cooling area, keep away heat waves. 60 thicker and 44mm wider fan blades maximize the pressurization of air to increase the air output by more than 50%.
  • 🍃【Only weigh 8 OZ & Adjust angel at will】The portable neck fan weight is 8.0 OZ, ultru-light as a feather, you won’t even notice. The hose adjusted structure is easy to open and close, you can adjust the angel at will. This portable fans fits any ages and body shapes. They’re wonderful gifts for birthday, work, office, life, sports, travel, hiking, cycling, etc. Comfortable to wear, easy to carry, suitable as a gift in summer.
  • 🍃【3-Speed wind & 3-8 hours lasting】Rechargeable polymer lithium battery provides 3-8 working hours duration (depending on different speeds). The micro-USB charging port only requires 2.5 hours to fully charge. The bladeless fan prevents overcharge or discharge.
  • 🍃【Noise reduction system down to 31 db】Features noise reduction system to cast you into a quiet area. So the wearable air conditioner’s noises will go down to 31 db. Even the fastest speed-strong wind brings you breeze sound, making you feel like walking in the forest with personal fan.
  • 🍃【30-day without reasons return & 180-day replacement 】FCC SDOC/CP65/DOE/CEC Certified is compliant with California’s strict standards for Electronic devices for your absolute safety. TORRAS R&D adopts 100+ patented technologies to ensure high quality. We promise return without reasons within 30 days, a free replacement within 180 days due to quality problems and lifetime friendly consumer service. Any issues can get response within 12 hours.
Color White
Size White

Factors You Need to Consider When Buying Personal Neck Air Conditioner from Online Stores

Every Personal Neck Air Conditioner, including the ones that are made to improve your lifestyle, are made to be sold. This is one of the reasons why they are made with high quality materials and with a long-term guarantee. Therefore, if you are looking for a Personal Neck Air Conditioner to make your life easier, you should look for one that fits the description of what you are looking for.

High Quality Materials

As previously mentioned, the durability of the Personal Neck Air Conditioner will determine how long it will last. There are some Personal Neck Air Conditioners that are made with cheap materials that will break after a few months of use. If you are looking for a Personal Neck Air Conditioner that will last, you might want to look for a Personal Neck Air Conditioner that is made with high quality finishes. It is one of the factors that determine the quality of the Personal Neck Air Conditioner.

Safety

If you’re unable to find a cordless jigsaw that you can use without worrying about your safety, then you should probably look for something else. If you want to stay safe, you should always look for a Personal Neck Air Conditioner that is made with safety features. Safety features are what can save you from getting hurt while using the Personal Neck Air Conditioner.

Proper Functioning

You don’t want to get a Personal Neck Air Conditioner that doesn’t even work properly. A Personal Neck Air Conditioner that is made with high quality materials should always be functional. This way, it will serve you well, and you will know that it will not break just because of poor quality materials.

Compatibility

You need to ensure that the Personal Neck Air Conditioner that you are about to buy is compatible with your existing products. If you already have a product, you should ensure that the new product that you are buying is compatible with your existing equipment.

Durability

Durability is one of the most important factors to consider when looking for a cordless jigsaw. You want to ensure that the Personal Neck Air Conditioner you are buying will last for a long time. Durability is one of the most important features that you should be looking at. If the Personal Neck Air Conditioner is made with poor quality materials, it will not last for long. If you want to get a Personal Neck Air Conditioner that will last for many years, you should never overlook durability.

Warranty

You should always opt for a Personal Neck Air Conditioner that comes with a warranty. It will help you in case the unit is broken. You should always purchase a Personal Neck Air Conditioner that comes with a warranty so that you are not left with an expensive Personal Neck Air Conditioner that you can’t use.

Budget

You want to ensure that you are getting the best and quality Personal Neck Air Conditioner at the best price.

Final Words

Days will go away according to how you choose a good Personal Neck Air Conditioner of the market. So, choose wisely. Our guide is here showing you the difference between a good and bad Personal Neck Air Conditioner. Follow it and you will not go wrong.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *